wacky encryption

client/crypto.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package shared
+package main
 
 import (
 	"crypto/rand"

client/main.go

@@ -1,23 +1,24 @@
 package main
 
 import (
-	"encoding/base64"
+	"crypto/sha256"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"log"
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
+	"time"
 
 	"baalvpn/shared"
 
+	"filippo.io/mlkem768/xwing"
 	"github.com/songgao/water"
 )
 
 const (
 	SERVER_IP  = "172.20.12.47"
 	IFACE_NAME = "baalvpn"
-	PSK        = "rj5FvWB0n342C6UGrAS0gI3GX5ya+lDmC7/XmgFHF+s="
 )
 
 var (
@@ -25,7 +26,14 @@ var (
 	serverAddr *net.UDPAddr
 	iface      *water.Interface
 	conn       *net.UDPConn
-	pskKey     []byte
+	privKey    *xwing.DecapsulationKey
+
+	// TODO: this should probably have a mutex
+	peerPubKeys = map[string][]byte{}
+	// TODO: this should probably have a mutex
+	peerSessionKeys = map[string][]byte{}
+	// TODO: this should probably have a mutex
+	peerEstablishAcks = map[string]bool{}
 )
 
 func main() {
@@ -33,12 +41,6 @@ func main() {
 		panic("root permissions needed")
 	}
 
-	var err error
-	pskKey, err = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(PSK)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
 	listenAddr, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp", ":38000")
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
@@ -61,12 +63,63 @@ func main() {
 }
 
 func register() {
-	req := shared.BuildPkt(shared.REQ_REGISTER, []byte{})
+	var err error
+	privKey, err = xwing.GenerateKey()
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	pubKey := privKey.EncapsulationKey()
+
+	req := shared.BuildPkt(shared.REQ_REGISTER, pubKey)
 	if _, err := conn.WriteToUDP(req, serverAddr); err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
 }
 
+func getOrEstablishSessionKey(ip string) []byte {
+	if key, ok := peerSessionKeys[ip]; ok {
+		return key
+	} else {
+		log.Println("requesting pubkey of " + ip)
+		req := shared.BuildPkt(shared.REQ_GET_PUBKEY, net.ParseIP(ip))
+		if _, err := conn.WriteToUDP(req, serverAddr); err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+
+		for {
+			// TODO: eww
+			time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
+			if peerPubKey, ok := peerPubKeys[ip]; ok {
+				log.Println("got pubkey of " + ip)
+
+				ciphertext, sharedSecret, err := xwing.Encapsulate(peerPubKey)
+				if err != nil {
+					panic(err)
+				}
+
+				reqData := append(net.ParseIP(ip), append(internalIP, ciphertext...)...)
+				req := shared.BuildPkt(shared.REQ_ESTABLISH, reqData)
+				if _, err := conn.WriteToUDP(req, serverAddr); err != nil {
+					panic(err)
+				}
+
+				for {
+					// TODO: eww
+					time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
+					if peerEstablishAcks[ip] {
+						delete(peerEstablishAcks, ip)
+						break
+					}
+				}
+
+				sessionKey := sha256.Sum256(sharedSecret)
+				peerSessionKeys[ip] = sessionKey[:]
+				return sessionKey[:]
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func receivePackets() {
 	for {
 		buffer := make([]byte, 50000)
@@ -106,8 +159,12 @@ func receivePacket(pkt []byte) {
 		log.Println("got assigned IP by the server:", internalIP.String())
 		setupInterface()
 		go sendPackets()
-	case shared.RESP_DATA:
+	case shared.ENC_PKT:
-		decryptedPkt, err := shared.DecryptSym(pskKey, pkt[4:])
+		srcIP := net.IP(pkt[20:36]).String()
+
+		sessionKey := getOrEstablishSessionKey(srcIP)
+
+		decryptedPkt, err := DecryptSym(sessionKey, pkt[36:])
 		if err != nil {
 			panic(err)
 		}
@@ -116,6 +173,37 @@ func receivePacket(pkt []byte) {
 		if _, err := iface.Write(decryptedPkt); err != nil {
 			log.Println(err)
 		}
+	case shared.BROADCAST_PKT:
+		log.Println("received pkt:", hex.EncodeToString(pkt[4:]))
+		if _, err := iface.Write(pkt[4:]); err != nil {
+			log.Println(err)
+		}
+	case shared.RESP_GET_PUBKEY:
+		respIP := net.IP(pkt[4:20]).String()
+		pubKey := pkt[20:]
+		peerPubKeys[respIP] = pubKey
+	case shared.REQ_ESTABLISH:
+		srcIP := net.IP(pkt[20:36]).String()
+		ciphertext := pkt[36:]
+
+		sharedSecret, err := xwing.Decapsulate(privKey, ciphertext)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+
+		sessionKey := sha256.Sum256(sharedSecret)
+		peerSessionKeys[srcIP] = sessionKey[:]
+
+		log.Println("received session key from", srcIP)
+		reqData := append(net.ParseIP(srcIP), internalIP...)
+		req := shared.BuildPkt(shared.RESP_ESTABLISH, reqData)
+		if _, err := conn.WriteToUDP(req, serverAddr); err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	case shared.RESP_ESTABLISH:
+		srcIP := net.IP(pkt[20:36]).String()
+		log.Println("established session key with", srcIP)
+		peerEstablishAcks[srcIP] = true
 	default:
 		log.Println("unknown packet type")
 	}
@@ -150,14 +238,33 @@ func sendPackets() {
 		}
 		pkt = pkt[:n]
 
-		encryptedPkt, err := shared.EncryptSym(pskKey, pkt)
+		etherType := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(pkt[12:14])
+		payload := pkt[14:]
+
+		if etherType != 0x86dd { // IPv6
+			continue
+		}
+
+		destIP := net.IP(payload[24:40]).String()
+
+		if payload[24] == 0xff { // multicast
+			req := shared.BuildPkt(shared.BROADCAST_PKT, pkt)
+			if _, err := conn.WriteToUDP(req, serverAddr); err != nil {
+				log.Println(err)
+			}
+		} else {
+			destSessionKey := getOrEstablishSessionKey(destIP)
+
+			encryptedPkt, err := EncryptSym(destSessionKey, pkt)
 			if err != nil {
 				panic(err)
 			}
 
-		req := shared.BuildPkt(shared.REQ_DATA, encryptedPkt)
+			reqBody := append(net.ParseIP(destIP), append(internalIP, encryptedPkt...)...)
+			req := shared.BuildPkt(shared.ENC_PKT, reqBody)
 			if _, err := conn.WriteToUDP(req, serverAddr); err != nil {
 				log.Println(err)
 			}
 		}
 	}
+}

go.mod

@@ -3,10 +3,9 @@ module baalvpn
 go 1.26.3
 
 require (
+	filippo.io/mlkem768 v0.0.0-20260214141301-2e7bebc7d88d
 	github.com/songgao/water v0.0.0-20200317203138-2b4b6d7c09d8
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.54.0
 )
 
-require (
+require golang.org/x/sys v0.47.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.47.0 // indirect
-)

go.sum

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+filippo.io/mlkem768 v0.0.0-20260214141301-2e7bebc7d88d h1:YyLyABjdrdt2l/E6JAnku4BjhEDXhxQD2bPOnOvy8/M=
+filippo.io/mlkem768 v0.0.0-20260214141301-2e7bebc7d88d/go.mod h1:ym4egWKLpazdho3bHx0xuQlCq02ttP+vhxxKO8LgO9c=
 github.com/songgao/water v0.0.0-20200317203138-2b4b6d7c09d8 h1:TG/diQgUe0pntT/2D9tmUCz4VNwm9MfrtPr0SU2qSX8=
 github.com/songgao/water v0.0.0-20200317203138-2b4b6d7c09d8/go.mod h1:P5HUIBuIWKbyjl083/loAegFkfbFNx5i2qEP4CNbm7E=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.54.0 h1:YLIA59K4fiNzHzjnZt2tUJQjQtUWfWbeHBqKtk3eScw=

server/main.go

@@ -2,11 +2,13 @@
 // TODO: authentication
 // TODO: somehow persist IPs
 // TODO: handle multiple peers behind one NAT
+// TODO: key rotation
+// TODO: sha256 -> HKDF
+// TODO: recovery
 package main
 
 import (
 	"crypto/rand"
-	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"log"
 	"net"
@@ -19,16 +21,13 @@ import (
 type Peer struct {
 	RealAddr   *net.UDPAddr
 	InternalIP string
+	PublicKey  []byte
 }
 
-// TODO: replace with key exchange between peers
-const PSK = "rj5FvWB0n342C6UGrAS0gI3GX5ya+lDmC7/XmgFHF+s="
-
 var (
 	peers      = map[string]*Peer{}
 	peersMutex sync.Mutex
 	conn       *net.UDPConn
-	pskKey     []byte
 )
 
 func main() {
@@ -36,12 +35,6 @@ func main() {
 		panic("root permissions needed")
 	}
 
-	var err error
-	pskKey, err = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(PSK)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
 	receivePackets()
 }
 
@@ -91,6 +84,8 @@ func handleReq(req []byte, addr *net.UDPAddr) {
 		peersMutex.Lock()
 		defer peersMutex.Unlock()
 
+		pubKey := req[4:]
+
 		internalIP := randomIP().String()
 
 		if destPeer, ok := peers[addr.IP.String()]; ok {
@@ -99,12 +94,13 @@ func handleReq(req []byte, addr *net.UDPAddr) {
 			peers[addr.IP.String()] = &Peer{
 				RealAddr:   addr,
 				InternalIP: internalIP,
+				PublicKey:  pubKey,
 			}
 		}
 
 		resp := shared.BuildPkt(shared.RESP_REGISTER, net.ParseIP(internalIP))
 		sendTo(addr, resp)
-	case shared.REQ_DATA:
+	case shared.ENC_PKT:
 		peersMutex.Lock()
 		peer := peers[addr.IP.String()]
 		peersMutex.Unlock()
@@ -113,38 +109,55 @@ func handleReq(req []byte, addr *net.UDPAddr) {
 			return
 		}
 
-		pkt, err := shared.DecryptSym(pskKey, req[4:])
+		destIP := net.IP(req[4:20]).String()
-		if err != nil {
+		srcIP := net.IP(req[20:36]).String()
-			log.Printf("failed to decrypt packet from %s: %s", peer.RealAddr, err)
+		if srcIP != peer.InternalIP {
+			log.Println("rejected spoofed srcIP in ENC_PKT")
 			return
 		}
 
-		etherType := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(pkt[12:14])
+		if destPeer := getPeerByInternalIP(destIP); destPeer != nil {
-		payload := pkt[14:]
+			log.Println(srcIP + " -> " + destIP)
-
+			sendTo(destPeer.RealAddr, req)
-		switch etherType {
-		case 0x86dd: // IPv6
-			rawDestIP := payload[24:40]
-			destIP := net.IP(rawDestIP).String()
-
-			encryptedPkt, err := shared.EncryptSym(pskKey, pkt)
-			if err != nil {
-				panic(err)
-			}
-			resp := shared.BuildPkt(shared.RESP_DATA, encryptedPkt)
-
-			if rawDestIP[0] == 0xff { // multicast
-				log.Println(peer.InternalIP + " -> " + destIP + " (*)")
-				broadcast(resp, peer.InternalIP)
-			} else if destPeer := getPeerByInternalIP(destIP); destPeer != nil {
-				log.Println(peer.InternalIP + " -> " + destIP)
-				sendTo(destPeer.RealAddr, resp)
 		} else {
-				log.Println(peer.InternalIP + " -/> " + destIP + " (unrecognized IP)")
+			log.Println(srcIP + " -/> " + destIP + " (unrecognized IP)")
 		}
-		default:
+	case shared.BROADCAST_PKT:
-			log.Printf("unhandled EtherType: 0x%x\n", etherType)
+		peersMutex.Lock()
+		peer := peers[addr.IP.String()]
+		peersMutex.Unlock()
+		if peer == nil {
+			log.Println("data from unregistered peer:", addr.String())
+			return
 		}
+
+		destIP := net.IP(req[42:58]).String()
+		log.Println(peer.InternalIP + " -> " + destIP)
+		broadcast(req, peer.InternalIP)
+	case shared.REQ_GET_PUBKEY:
+		peerIP := net.IP(req[4:20]).String()
+		peer := getPeerByInternalIP(peerIP)
+		if peer == nil {
+			log.Println(addr.String(), "tried to get pubkey of unknown peer", peerIP)
+			return
+		}
+
+		resp := shared.BuildPkt(shared.RESP_GET_PUBKEY, append(net.ParseIP(peer.InternalIP), peer.PublicKey...))
+		sendTo(addr, resp)
+	case shared.REQ_ESTABLISH, shared.RESP_ESTABLISH:
+		peersMutex.Lock()
+		peer := peers[addr.IP.String()]
+		peersMutex.Unlock()
+
+		srcIP := net.IP(req[20:36]).String()
+		if srcIP != peer.InternalIP {
+			log.Println("rejected spoofed srcIP in ESTABLISH")
+			return
+		}
+
+		dstIP := net.IP(req[4:20]).String()
+		dstPeer := getPeerByInternalIP(dstIP)
+		sendTo(dstPeer.RealAddr, req)
 	default:
 		log.Println("unknown packet type")
 	}

shared/proto.go

@@ -6,14 +6,30 @@ const PROTO_VERSION uint16 = 1
 
 const (
 	unused uint16 = iota
-	// - empty -
+	// (client -> server) requests an IP
+	// [ pubkey - 1216 bytes ]
 	REQ_REGISTER
+	// (server -> client) assigns an IP
 	// [ ip - 16 bytes ]
 	RESP_REGISTER
-	// [ encrypted pkt ]
+	// (client -> server -> client2) relays an encrypted packet to a specified peer
-	REQ_DATA
+	// [ destIP - 16 bytes ] [ srcIP - 16 bytes ] [ encrypted pkt ]
-	// [ encrypted pkt ]
+	ENC_PKT
-	RESP_DATA
+	// (client -> server -> *) broadcasts an unsecured packet
+	// [ plaintext pkt ]
+	BROADCAST_PKT
+	// (client -> server) requests peer's pubkey from the server for encapsulation
+	// [ ip - 16 bytes ]
+	REQ_GET_PUBKEY
+	// (server -> client) provides requested pubkey
+	// [ ip - 16 bytes ] [ pubkey - 1216 bytes ]
+	RESP_GET_PUBKEY
+	// (client -> server -> client2) establishes a session key with another peer
+	// [ destIP - 16 bytes ] [ srcIP - 16 bytes ] [ ciphertext - 1120 bytes ]
+	REQ_ESTABLISH
+	// (client2 -> server -> client) acknowledges the session key was established
+	// [ destIP - 16 bytes ] [ srcIP - 16 bytes ]
+	RESP_ESTABLISH
 )
 
 func BuildPkt(pktType uint16, data []byte) []byte {