function declarations

README.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ A very cool language
 
 ## Syntax
 ```go
-func fib[U32 n] : U32
+func fib[n: U32] : U32
     if n <= 1
         return n
     return fib(n-2) + fib(n-1)

examples/fib.mot

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-let a: I64 = 0
-let b: I64 = 1
+func main[]
+    let a: I64 = 0
+    let b: I64 = 1
 
-while a < 100000
-    print(a)
-    let temp: I64 = b
-    b = a + b
-    a = temp
+    while a < 100000
+        print(a)
+        let temp: I64 = b
+        b = a + b
+        a = temp

src/codegen.rs

@@ -67,32 +67,28 @@ impl Codegen {
         writeln!(
             &mut self.output,
             "section .data
-format db \"%d\", 10, 0
+format db \"%ld\", 10, 0
 
 section .text
 extern printf
 
-global main
-main:
+print:
     push rbp
     mov rbp, rsp
-    sub rsp, 256" // TODO
+    mov rdi, format
+    mov rsi, rax
+    xor rax, rax
+    call printf
+    pop rbp
+    ret
+"
         )?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
     pub fn emit_epilogue(&mut self) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
-        write!(
-            &mut self.output,
-            "    mov rsp, rbp
-    pop rbp
-    mov rax, 0
-    ret
-
-section .note.GNU-stack
-    db 0
-"
-        )?;
+        writeln!(&mut self.output, "section .note.GNU-stack")?;
+        writeln!(&mut self.output, "    db 0")?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -156,6 +152,22 @@ section .note.GNU-stack
                 writeln!(&mut self.output, "    jmp {}", begin_label)?;
                 writeln!(&mut self.output, "{}:", end_label)?;
             }
+            Stmt::Function { name, params, body } => {
+                assert!(params.is_empty()); // TODO
+
+                writeln!(&mut self.output, "global {}", name.lexeme)?;
+                writeln!(&mut self.output, "{}:", name.lexeme)?;
+                writeln!(&mut self.output, "    push rbp")?;
+                writeln!(&mut self.output, "    mov rbp, rsp")?;
+                writeln!(&mut self.output, "    sub rsp, 256")?; // TODO
+
+                self.compile_stmt(env, *body)?;
+
+                writeln!(&mut self.output, "    mov rsp, rbp")?;
+                writeln!(&mut self.output, "    pop rbp")?;
+                writeln!(&mut self.output, "    mov rax, 0")?;
+                writeln!(&mut self.output, "    ret")?;
+            }
         }
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -275,18 +287,11 @@ section .note.GNU-stack
                 };
 
                 // TODO
-                assert!(callee == "print");
                 assert!(args.len() == 1);
 
                 self.compile_expr(env, args.first().unwrap().clone())?;
-
-                writeln!(
-                    &mut self.output,
-                    "    mov rdi, format
-    mov rsi, rax
-    xor rax, rax
-    call printf"
-                )?;
+                writeln!(&mut self.output, "    mov rdi, rax")?;
+                writeln!(&mut self.output, "    call {}", callee)?;
             }
         }
         Ok(())

src/parser.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@ use std::error::Error;
 
 use crate::tokenizer::{MotError, Token, TokenType, error};
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Param {
+    var_type: Token,
+    var_name: Token,
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum Stmt {
     Expression(Expr),
@@ -20,6 +26,11 @@ pub enum Stmt {
         condition: Expr,
         body: Box<Stmt>,
     },
+    Function {
+        name: Token,
+        params: Vec<Param>,
+        body: Box<Stmt>,
+    },
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
@@ -69,11 +80,36 @@ impl Parser {
         // TODO: synchronization after parse error
         if self.match_token(&[TokenType::KeywordLet]) {
             self.let_declaration()
+        } else if self.match_token(&[TokenType::KeywordFunc]) {
+            self.func_declaration()
         } else {
             self.statement()
         }
     }
 
+    // TOOD: parse return type
+    fn func_declaration(&mut self) -> Result<Stmt, Box<dyn Error>> {
+        let name = self.consume(TokenType::Identifier, "expected function name")?;
+        self.consume(TokenType::LeftBracket, "expected '[' after function name")?;
+
+        let mut params = vec![];
+        if !self.check(&TokenType::RightBracket) {
+            loop {
+                let var_name = self.consume(TokenType::Identifier, "expected parameter name")?;
+                self.consume(TokenType::Colon, "expected ':' after parameter name")?;
+                let var_type = self.consume(TokenType::Identifier, "expected parameter type")?;
+                params.push(Param { var_type, var_name });
+                if !self.match_token(&[TokenType::Comma]) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        self.consume(TokenType::RightBracket, "expected ']' after arguments")?;
+        let body = Box::new(self.block()?);
+        Ok(Stmt::Function { name, params, body })
+    }
+
     fn let_declaration(&mut self) -> Result<Stmt, Box<dyn Error>> {
         let name = self.consume(TokenType::Identifier, "expected variable name")?;
         self.consume(TokenType::Colon, "expected ':' after variable name")?;

src/tokenizer.rs

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ pub enum TokenType {
     KeywordIf,
     KeywordElse,
     KeywordWhile,
+    KeywordFunc,
 
     Indent,
     Dedent,
@@ -298,6 +299,7 @@ impl Tokenizer {
             "if" => TokenType::KeywordIf,
             "else" => TokenType::KeywordElse,
             "while" => TokenType::KeywordWhile,
+            "func" => TokenType::KeywordFunc,
             _ => TokenType::Identifier,
         })
     }