array literals

examples/arrays.zr

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 func main[] : I64
-    let xs: Array = Array.new()
+    let xs: Array = [5849, 3869, 2859]
     Array.push(xs, 5242)
     Array.push(xs, 6533)
     Array.push(xs, 4574)

examples/quicksort.zr

@@ -22,19 +22,7 @@ func partition[arr: Array, low: I64, high: I64] : I64
     return i + 1
 
 func main[] : I64
-    let arr: Array = Array.new()
-    Array.push(arr, 340)
-    Array.push(arr, 252)
-    Array.push(arr, 352)
-    Array.push(arr, 117)
-    Array.push(arr, 650)
-    Array.push(arr, 652)
-    Array.push(arr, 322)
-    Array.push(arr, 175)
-    Array.push(arr, 714)
-    Array.push(arr, 268)
-    Array.push(arr, 725)
-    Array.push(arr, 664)
+    let arr: Array = [340, 252, 352, 117, 650, 652, 322, 175, 714, 268, 725, 664]
 
     for i in 0:Array.size(arr)
         print_i64(Array.nth(arr, i))

examples/rule110.zr

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 func rule110_step[state: Array] : Array
-    let new_state: Array = Array.new()
+    let new_state: Array = []
 
     for i in 0:Array.size(state)
         let left: Bool = false
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ func to_str[state: Array]: String
 func main[] : I64
     let SIZE: I64 = 60
 
-    let state: Array = Array.new()
+    let state: Array = []
     for i in 0:SIZE
         Array.push(state, false)
     Array.push(state, true)

src/builtin.s

@@ -33,29 +33,29 @@ OS.listdir:
     mov rdi, r14
     call opendir
     mov r14, rax
-.LBB5_1:
+.OS.listdir.1:
     mov rdi, r14
     call readdir
     test rax, rax
-    je .LBB5_7
+    je .OS.listdir.3
     cmp byte [rax+19], 46
-    jne .LBB5_6
+    jne .OS.listdir.2
     movzx ecx, byte [rax+20]
     test ecx, ecx
-    je .LBB5_1
+    je .OS.listdir.1
     cmp ecx, 46
-    jne .LBB5_6
+    jne .OS.listdir.2
     cmp byte [rax+21], 0
-    je .LBB5_1
-.LBB5_6:
+    je .OS.listdir.1
+.OS.listdir.2:
     add rax, 19
     mov rdi, rax
     call strdup
     mov rsi, rax
     mov rdi, rbx
     call Array.push
-    jmp .LBB5_1
-.LBB5_7:
+    jmp .OS.listdir.1
+.OS.listdir.3:
     mov rdi, r14
     call closedir
     mov rax, rbx
@@ -64,11 +64,6 @@ OS.listdir:
     pop r14
     ret
 
-Array.new:
-    mov rdi, 1
-    mov rsi, 24
-    jmp calloc
-
 Array.nth:
     mov rax, [rdi]
     mov rax, [rax + rsi*8]
@@ -88,7 +83,7 @@ Array.push:
     mov rax, [rdi]
     mov rcx, [rdi + 16]
     cmp rcx, [rdi + 8]
-    jne .no_realloc
+    jne .Array.push.1
     lea rdx, [rcx + rcx]
     mov rsi, 4
     test rcx, rcx
@@ -99,7 +94,7 @@ Array.push:
     call realloc
     mov [rbx], rax
     mov rcx, [rbx + 16]
-.no_realloc:
+.Array.push.1:
     mov [rax + rcx*8], r14
     inc qword [rbx + 16]
     add rsp, 8
@@ -119,34 +114,3 @@ Array.free:
     mov rdi, rbx
     pop rbx
     jmp free
-
-Math.isqrt:
-    xor rax, rax
-    mov rcx, 1
-    mov rbx, rdi
-    shl rcx, 62
-.isqrt.1:
-    cmp rcx, 0
-    je .isqrt.5
-    cmp rcx, rbx
-    jbe .isqrt.2
-    shr rcx, 2
-    jmp .isqrt.1
-.isqrt.2:
-    cmp rcx, 0
-    je .isqrt.5
-    mov rdx, rax
-    add rdx, rcx
-    cmp rbx, rdx
-    jb .isqrt.3
-    sub rbx, rdx
-    shr rax, 1
-    add rax, rcx
-    jmp .isqrt.4
-.isqrt.3:
-    shr rax, 1
-.isqrt.4:
-    shr rcx, 2
-    jmp .isqrt.2
-.isqrt.5:
-    ret

src/codegen_x86_64.rs

@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ macro_rules! emit {
 }
 
 static REGISTERS: [&str; 6] = ["rdi", "rsi", "rdx", "rcx", "r8", "r9"];
+// TODO: currently they are all just 8 byte values
 static TYPES: [&str; 6] = ["I64", "String", "Bool", "Ptr", "Char", "Array"];
 
 pub struct CodegenX86_64 {
@@ -452,6 +453,18 @@ extern gettimeofday
 
                 emit!(&mut self.output, "    call {}", callee);
             }
+            Expr::ArrayLiteral(exprs) => {
+                emit!(&mut self.output, "    call Array.new");
+                emit!(&mut self.output, "    mov r12, rax");
+
+                for expr in exprs {
+                    self.compile_expr(env, expr)?;
+                    emit!(&mut self.output, "    mov rsi, rax");
+                    emit!(&mut self.output, "    mov rdi, r12");
+                    emit!(&mut self.output, "    call Array.push");
+                }
+                emit!(&mut self.output, "    mov rax, r12");
+            }
         }
         Ok(())
     }

src/parser.rs

@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ pub enum Expr {
         paren: Token,
         args: Vec<Expr>,
     },
+    ArrayLiteral(Vec<Expr>),
 }
 
 pub struct Parser {
@@ -436,6 +437,19 @@ impl Parser {
             let expr = self.expression()?;
             self.consume(TokenType::RightParen, "expected ')' after expression")?;
             Ok(Expr::Grouping(Box::new(expr)))
+        } else if self.match_token(&[TokenType::LeftBracket]) {
+            let mut xs = vec![];
+            if !self.check(&TokenType::RightBracket) {
+                loop {
+                    xs.push(self.expression()?);
+                    if !self.match_token(&[TokenType::Comma]) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            self.consume(TokenType::RightBracket, "expected ']' after values")?;
+
+            Ok(Expr::ArrayLiteral(xs))
         } else if self.match_token(&[TokenType::Identifier]) {
             Ok(Expr::Variable(self.previous().clone()))
         } else {

src/std.zr

@@ -95,6 +95,21 @@ func Math.pow[b: I64, e: I64] : I64
 func Math.lcm[a: I64, b: I64] : I64
     return (a * b) / Math.gcd(a, b)
 
+func Math.isqrt[n: I64] : I64
+    if n < 0
+        return -1
+    if n == 0 || n == 1
+        return n
+
+    let guess: I64 = n
+    let next_guess: I64 = (guess + n / guess) / 2
+
+    while next_guess < guess
+        guess = next_guess
+        next_guess = (guess + n / guess) / 2
+
+    return guess
+
 func Math.is_prime[n: I64]: I64
     if n <= 1
         return false
@@ -108,4 +123,7 @@ func Math.is_prime[n: I64]: I64
         if n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0
             return false
         i = i + 6
-    return true
+    return true
+
+func Array.new[] : Array
+    return calloc(1, 24)